Section Article

APPLYING THE PRINCIPLES OF GREEN CHEMISTRY AND EMPLOYING POLYMERS TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES IN AGRICULTURE
Author(s): Priyanshu Malik

Abstract
Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a global imperative in the context of environmental degradation climate change and increasing food demand. Conventional agricultural practices including extensive use of chemical fertilizers pesticides and synthetic soil amendments have contributed to soil degradation water pollution and reduced biodiversity. In response the application of green chemistry principles and the use of environmentally benign polymers have gained attention as viable approaches to promote sustainability in agriculture. This study provides a comprehensive perspective on the role of green chemistry and polymer technologies in enhancing agricultural productivity while minimizing environmental impact.The research draws on empirical studies scientific journals technical reports and case studies published prior to 2021 to examine the integration of green chemistry principles and polymer-based materials in agricultural practices. Green chemistry emphasizes the design and application of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances. In agriculture these principles guide the development of eco-friendly fertilizers pesticides soil conditioners and delivery systems that minimize toxicity and enhance efficiency.Polymers including biodegradable superabsorbent and nanocomposite materials have emerged as critical tools for implementing green agricultural practices. These polymers improve water retention nutrient release soil structure and plant growth while reducing environmental contamination and resource wastage. The study explores the mechanisms through which polymer-based materials interact with soil water and plant systems to support sustainable agricultural outcomes.Empirical evidence suggests that polymer-based fertilizers and controlled-release systems enhance nutrient use efficiency reduce leaching and support sustainable crop production. Biodegradable polymers mitigate the environmental impact of plastic mulches and packaging materials contributing to soil health and ecosystem protection. Nanopolymers and polymer-based delivery systems offer precision agriculture solutions enabling targeted nutrient and pesticide delivery while minimizing losses to the environment.The study also highlights challenges in adopting green chemistry and polymer technologies in agriculture including cost scalability material selection and potential ecological risks. Policy support regulatory frameworks farmer training and awareness initiatives are essential to promote adoption and ensure effective implementation. The integration of green chemistry principles with polymer innovations presents a sustainable pathway for improving agricultural efficiency enhancing soil and water conservation and reducing environmental hazards associated with conventional practices.In conclusion this research underscores the transformative potential of green chemistry and polymers in promoting sustainable agriculture. By combining scientific innovation technological applications and policy interventions these approaches can enhance crop productivity reduce environmental impact and support long-term agricultural sustainability. The findings provide valuable insights for researchers agricultural practitioners and policymakers aiming to implement environmentally responsible practices and achieve resilient agricultural systems.