Section Article

Changing Family Structures and Elderly Isolation in Metropolitan Cities
Author(s): Prof. Rudra Sharma

Abstract
The transformation of family structures in metropolitan cities has become one of the most significant social changes of the contemporary era. Rapid urbanization industrial development migration modernization and the increasing influence of individualistic lifestyles have gradually altered the traditional joint family system that once served as a strong support mechanism for elderly members in society. In earlier generations older people occupied respected and emotionally secure positions within extended families where intergenerational interaction and collective living ensured social inclusion and emotional stability. However metropolitan life has introduced changing priorities professional pressures nuclear family arrangements and reduced interpersonal communication leading to a growing sense of isolation among elderly individuals. This research paper examines the relationship between changing family patterns and the increasing emotional psychological and social isolation experienced by older adults in metropolitan cities. The study highlights how modernization has reshaped family responsibilities and weakened traditional caregiving practices resulting in loneliness neglect anxiety and declining social participation among senior citizens. The paper further explores the role of urban culture migration of younger generations technological gaps and changing value systems in intensifying elderly isolation. Through sociological analysis and qualitative understanding the study attempts to identify the broader implications of this social transformation on mental health emotional wellbeing and social harmony in urban society. The research also emphasizes the need for policy intervention family awareness community support systems and inclusive urban planning to ensure dignity emotional security and active social participation for elderly citizens in modern metropolitan environments.