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Comparing the Swadeshi Movement and the Modern Startup Culture
Author(s): Himanshu SinghAbstract
The Swadeshi Movement initiated during the early 20th century as a response to British colonial rule emphasized self-reliance economic nationalism and indigenous enterprise. It sought to revive domestic industries encourage local production and reduce dependence on foreign goods. In contrast the modern startup culture particularly in India reflects a globalized approach to economic self-sufficiency through innovation entrepreneurship and digital transformation. While both movements promote economic independence they emerge from distinct socio-political contexts and operate under different economic structures. This research paper draws parallels between the Swadeshi Movement and modern startup culture analyzing their philosophical underpinnings impact on economic development and societal responses. By comparing these two movements this study explores how historical economic nationalism has influenced contemporary entrepreneurial endeavors and what lessons modern startups can draw from the Swadeshi ethos.