Section Article

Energy Consumption in the Textile Industry: A Roadmap for Sustainable Production
Author(s): Madhuri Nigam, Prince Kumar

Abstract
The Indian textile industry while a vital contributor to GDP and employment is also a significant energy consumer and environmental polluter due to its reliance on energy-intensive processes like spinning dyeing and finishing. This has led to high greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. The paper explores energy consumption patterns within the sector analyzing the Perform Achieve Trade (PAT) schemes role in improving specific energy consumption (SEC) in large industrial units and identifying challenges faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) which dominate the industry. SMEs often struggle to adopt energy-saving technologies due to barriers like limited access to capital outdated equipment and lack of awareness resulting in continued reliance on fossil fuels particularly coal. Recommendations include integrating renewable energy sources such as solar and biomass for low- and medium-temperature processes upgrading equipment with energy-efficient alternatives and emphasizing recycling and waste heat recovery in high-energy stages like drying and stentering. The paper underscores the necessity of policy support financial incentives and industry collaboration to overcome these challenges. Accessible financing for SMEs awareness campaigns and consumer demand for sustainable textiles are seen as key drivers for transformation. By reducing energy intensity and aligning with global sustainability goals the Indian textile sector can minimize its environmental impact while sustaining economic growth potentially becoming a model for responsible energy use. Collaborative efforts among stakeholders including government bodies industry leaders and consumers are essential to achieving a sustainable future for this critical sector.