Section Article

Exploring the Philosophical Foundations of Indian Knowledge Systems: Insights from Vedic Upanishad and Classical Texts
Author(s): Dr. Ashok Narang

Abstract
The intellectual foundations of Indian knowledge systems are firmly established in ancient books such as the Vedas Upanishads and classical Indian literature. These writings provide deep understanding of the philosophical epistemological and ethical aspects of life. Vedic Philosophy highlights the cosmic oneness the interdependence of all entities and the quest for knowledge (Jnana) as a means to comprehend the ultimate truth or Brahman. The ceremonies and songs in the Vedas are regarded not just as religious acts but also as symbolic manifestations of universal truths. Upanishadic Thought expands upon the ideas found in the Vedas with a particular emphasis on the inward exploration and the pursuit of self-awareness (Atman). The Upanishads promote introspection and meditation as methods to surpass worldly illusions (Maya) and get a direct comprehension of the selfs union with the ultimate truth (Brahman). Classical Indian Texts including the Bhagavad Gita and numerous philosophical traditions such as Vedanta Samkhya and Yoga provide a wide range of viewpoints on duty (Dharma) righteousness and the fundamental essence of existence. These works examine the equilibrium between activity and detachment the significance of ethical existence and the quest for liberation (Moksha). Collectively these philosophical foundations prioritise the concept of living in a comprehensive manner the fusion of understanding and implementation and the quest for veracity and sagacity. These teachings provide enduring insights into the fundamental aspects of existence individual identity and moral behaviour which might be directly relevant to present-day issues in personal societal and ecological domains. Through the examination and analysis of these historical books contemporary researchers and practitioners may get essential knowledge and understanding to tackle the intricacies of the present-day world.