Section Article

Food Supply Chain Transparency Through Digital Systems
Author(s): Prof. Aparna Iyer

Abstract
Food supply chain transparency has become an essential requirement in the modern global food ecosystem driven by rising consumer concerns regarding safety authenticity quality and sustainability. Digital systems such as blockchain IoT-enabled sensors QR-based traceability enterprise resource planning software cloud platforms and artificial intelligence are transforming traditional opaque supply chains into transparent and accountable networks. Transparency allows stakeholders to track the entire lifecycle of food products from farm to fork. The integration of digital systems reduces information asymmetry minimizes contamination risks prevents food fraud improves logistics visibility reduces wastage and enhances market trust. This paper evaluates how digital technologies are reshaping food supply chain transparency the operational advantages created for farmers processors distributors regulators and consumers and the challenges that remain in large-scale adoption. The study also examines digital governance requirements data interoperability issues digital literacy constraints cybersecurity concerns and infrastructural gaps within emerging economies such as India. Ultimately the research concludes that digitally enabled transparency is not just a technological choice but a socio-economic necessity for building resilient safe and sustainable food supply chains. Food supply chain transparency through digital systems has emerged as one of the most significant transformations in the global agri-food sector as the world increasingly demands traceability accountability and safety across every stage of food production.