Section Article

Gandhi and Ambedkar had contrasting approaches in their unified fight against caste and inequality.
Author(s): Neel Nakul Dev

Abstract
The fight against caste prejudice and socioeconomic injustice in India is characterised by the divergent but harmonious strategies used by two influential figures Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. Gandhi an advocate of nonviolent resistance and spiritual change aimed to eliminate untouchability within the context of Hinduism placing emphasis on moral argumentation and the personal development of individuals. He advocated for the empowerment of marginalised communities via the ideals of Swaraj (self-governance) and Sarvodaya (welfare of all) promoting social cohesion and the eradication of caste-based prejudice. Ambedkar a strong proponent of Dalit rights saw the caste system as an intrinsically repressive framework that required dismantling. His strategy was based on political action legislative change and the demand of civil rights. Ambedkar unequivocally denounced the caste system and Hindu orthodoxy advocating for the adoption of Buddhism as a method to escape social oppression and pursue a profound reorganisation of Indian society. This study examines the ideological disparities between Gandhi and Ambedkar their approaches to caste and injustice and the influence of their legacies on contemporary India. Gandhis approach focused on moral change inside the established religious structure while Ambedkar advocated for social justice via legal and political methods. The contrasting mindsets of these individuals illustrate the intricate aspects of social transformation in India and emphasise the continual endeavour for equality and human dignity.