Section Article

Hindu Nationalism and Vinayak Damodar Savarkars Contribution
Author(s): Prisha Gupta

Abstract
Hindu nationalism as a political and cultural ideology emerged prominently in India during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This ideology advocates for a vision of India that emphasizes the centrality of Hindu values and cultural heritage. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (1883-1966) is a pivotal figure in the development of Hindu nationalism. His contributions are instrumental in shaping the discourse around Hindu identity and political aspirations in modern India. Savarkar’s seminal work Hindutva: Who is a Hindu? published in 1923 is foundational to his ideological stance. In this text he articulated a vision of India as a nation primarily defined by its Hindu heritage which he contrasted with the secular and pluralistic ideals of Indian nationalism espoused by other leaders. Savarkars emphasis on Hindutva (Hinduness) sought to unify Hindus around a common cultural and religious identity aiming to establish a Hindu nation-state. His political activism including his involvement in the revolutionary movement against British rule and later his role in the Hindu Mahasabha further cemented his influence. Savarkars advocacy for Hindutva while influential has also been a subject of controversy and debate particularly regarding its implications for Indias secular fabric and the treatment of religious minorities. This abstract provides a glimpse into Savarkars role in the rise of Hindu nationalism and his lasting impact on Indian political and cultural discourse.