Section Article

Historical Study of India’s Foreign Relations with Neighbouring Nations
Author(s): Piyush Jajoriya

Abstract
This research paper offers a comprehensive historical analysis of India’s complex foreign relations with its immediate neighboring nations. Spanning from the post-independence era to the contemporary period it delves into the foundational principles that have guided Indias neighborhood policy including non-alignment Panchsheel and strategic autonomy while examining the evolution of these tenets in response to geopolitical shifts and domestic imperatives. The study systematically dissects bilateral relations with key neighbors – Pakistan China Nepal Bangladesh Sri Lanka Bhutan and Myanmar – focusing on critical junctures periods of cooperation and instances of conflict. It explores the interplay of historical legacies geographical proximity shared cultural heritage economic interdependencies and security concerns that have shaped these relationships. Furthermore the paper investigates the impact of regional and global power dynamics the influence of internal political landscapes within India and its neighbors and the persistent challenges such as border disputes cross-border terrorism economic imbalances and the increasing strategic presence of extra-regional powers. By synthesizing historical events with analytical insights this paper aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the complexities successes failures and future trajectories of India’s engagement with its vital neighborhood.