Section Article

Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Sustainable Practices
Author(s): Mrs. Savita Mishra

Abstract
This paper explores the critical role of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) in shaping sustainable practices and environmental conservation in contemporary society. Indigenous knowledge rooted in centuries of experience observation and adaptation provides valuable insights into resource management agriculture health and cultural resilience. In India indigenous communities represent diverse traditions of living in harmony with nature from tribal forest dwellers of Central India to pastoralists in the Himalayan regions and fisherfolk along the coasts. Their practices reflect a deep understanding of ecosystems biodiversity and sustainable livelihood models. This research examines how indigenous knowledge contributes to global debates on sustainability with reference to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It highlights the ways in which IKS complements modern science addresses challenges of climate change and fosters inclusive models of development. The paper argues that recognizing preserving and integrating indigenous knowledge into policy frameworks is vital for achieving sustainable futures not only for India but for the global community.