Section Article

Malnutrition and Social Policy in Rural India
Author(s): Parveen Jajoriya

Abstract
Malnutrition in rural India continues to pose one of the most serious public health challenges despite sustained economic growth and targeted policy interventions. Affecting millions of children and adults alike malnutrition reflects a deep-seated crisis rooted in poverty structural inequality inadequate service delivery and policy shortcomings. This paper explores the multiple dimensions of malnutrition in rural India examining both its socio-economic determinants and the state’s response through various social policies. Drawing on official reports empirical data and critical evaluations the paper investigates the effectiveness of key programs such as the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) the Mid-Day Meal Scheme and the National Food Security Act (NFSA). It argues that while significant progress has been made in reducing acute hunger chronic undernutrition especially among women and children continues unabated due to persistent implementation gaps cultural barriers and fragmented governance. A more integrated and rights-based approach to nutrition is needed to address the root causes of rural malnutrition and ensure long-term food security and health equity.