Section Article

Psychological and Social Effects of Cancel Culture
Author(s): Prof. Uma Chakravarti

Abstract
Cancel culture has emerged as a powerful socio-digital phenomenon in contemporary society driven largely by the expansion of social media platforms and the democratization of public discourse. It refers to the collective act of withdrawing support from individuals organizations or public figures due to perceived offensive actions or controversial opinions. This research paper explores the psychological and social effects of cancel culture focusing on its impact on individuals’ mental health identity formation social relationships and broader societal structures. While cancel culture is often seen as a tool for accountability and social justice it also raises concerns regarding mob mentality cyberbullying and the erosion of constructive dialogue. The psychological implications include anxiety depression fear of expression and identity crises particularly among those subjected to public shaming. Socially cancel culture influences group polarization digital vigilantism and the fragmentation of communities. This study adopts a qualitative research approach drawing upon existing literature case studies and theoretical frameworks from sociology and psychology. The objective is to critically evaluate both the positive and negative dimensions of cancel culture and to propose a balanced understanding of its role in modern society. The paper ultimately highlights the need for ethical digital engagement and responsible communication practices to mitigate the adverse consequences associated with cancel culture.