Section Article

Simone de Beauvoirs The Second Sex: A Verdict on the Truth and Fiction About Womens Femininity
Author(s): R. R. Mathur

Abstract
Simone de Beauvoirs The Second Sex is an essental work for existentialist and feminist thought. The notion of femininity and the historical and cultural oppression of women are both explored by de Beauvoir in this essay. She contends that patriarchal systems limit womens independence and agency and that womens identities have been moulded by males. Femininity according to De Beauvoir is not a womans natural trait but rather a socially imposed one she draws a line between biological sex and gender. She takes a look at how ideas like women are inherently submissive and the myths and stereotypes around femininity contribute to keep women in their inferior position. Part one Facts and Myths delves into debunking common gender stereotypes and Part two Lived Experience examines the reality and existential struggles faced by women today. De Beauvoir urges women to break free of these stifling stereotypes and embrace their uniqueness via her study. In sum by analysing and dismantling the social constructions that have ensnared women throughout history The Second Sex promotes gender equality and questions conventional ideas of femininity.