Section Article

The development of a philosophy of Hindutva by Savarkar
Author(s): Vivek Kanungo

Abstract
Savarkars Hindutva is a socio-political philosophy that highlights the cultural cohesion of India seeing Hindutva as the fundamental core of Indian identity. Savarkar contends that Hindu identity encompasses more than just religious beliefs extending to a shared cultural heritage geographical origins and historical experiences. He contends that India also known as Bharat has a hallowed status as the Punyabhumi for Hindus. It is considered the ancestral country (Pitribhumi) and a place of religious significance for all individuals irrespective of their specific religious beliefs. Savarkars concept of Hindutva encompasses not just religious Hinduism but also encompasses all those who acknowledge India as their motherland and inherit its cultural heritage. This encompasses a wide range of cultural customs languages and traditions that have historically evolved throughout the Indian subcontinent. Indian Muslims and Christians if they recognise this cultural cohesion might potentially be included under the concept of Hindutva but this notion has sparked controversy and has been open to many interpretations. The concept also highlights the significance of preserving the cultural and civilisational continuity of India while opposing foreign influences that may weaken or divide this identity. It supports the political and social empowerment of Hindus to safeguard and advance their cultural legacy which Savarkar saw as endangered by colonial domination and religious conversion. Savarkars Hindutva ideology has served as a foundation for several nationalist groups in India namely those that prioritize the preservation and advancement of Hindu culture and values within the context of the contemporary Indian country. It has had an impact on political discussions and remains a subject of substantial controversy and analysis within the wider framework of Indian society and politics.