Section Article

The Impact of Botswanas Drought on Society and the Economy
Author(s): Dr. Krishan Kant

Abstract
Botswana a semi-arid nation located in Southern Africa has experienced several droughts that have had a significant and lasting effect on its people and economy. This research investigates the many impacts of droughts in Botswana with a specific emphasis on their consequences on agriculture water resources health and economic stability. The results emphasise the way in which droughts worsen the shortage of water resulting in decreased agricultural output insecurity in food supply and heightened levels of poverty. Furthermore the economy which mainly depends on cattle and subsistence farming experiences substantial losses resulting in repercussions for sectors like tourism and commerce. The research also examines the social ramifications such as migration changes in community dynamics and heightened susceptibility among marginalised communities. The research offers valuable insights into the adaptation tactics used by communities and the influence of government policies in minimising the effects of drought using a mix of data analysis and case studies. The findings emphasise the need of implementing sustainable water management practices climate adaption techniques and social safety nets to strengthen resilience against future droughts in Botswana.