Section Article

The Influence of Indian Knowledge Systems on Modern Social and Political Ideologies
Author(s): Manraj Gurjar

Abstract
Indian knowledge systems (IKS) encompass a vast array of ancient philosophical religious and cultural traditions that have shaped the Indian subcontinent for millennia. These systems rooted in texts such as the Vedas Upanishads Arthashastra and works of philosophers like Buddha Mahavira and Chanakya have significantly influenced modern social and political ideologies in India and beyond. The essence of IKS revolves around values such as dharma (moral duty) satya (truth) ahimsa (non-violence) and the pursuit of knowledge and self-realization. In modern India these principles have found resonance within contemporary political frameworks. For instance Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience which played a pivotal role in India’s independence movement drew heavily from Jain and Hindu teachings of ahimsa. Likewise the concepts of welfare governance and ethical leadership as proposed by ancient Indian thinkers like Chanakya in the Arthashastra continue to influence modern policy-making in areas such as economic strategy and governance. Socially IKS has also shaped modern debates on equality social justice and environmental sustainability. The growing emphasis on sustainability and the rights of marginalized communities in Indian political discourse reflects ancient beliefs in the interconnectedness of life and the moral imperative to care for the environment and all forms of existence. This abstract explores how Indian knowledge systems provide a rich philosophical foundation for understanding and navigating contemporary social and political challenges. By analyzing their influence on key figures movements and policies this study highlights the relevance of IKS in shaping modern democratic and socio-political ideologies. The fusion of ancient wisdom with modern governance practices underscores the continued vitality of India’s intellectual heritage in addressing the complexities of today’s world.