Section Article

THE INVOLVEMENT OF WOMEN IN INDIAS PARTICIPATORY URBAN LOCAL GOVERNANCE
Author(s): Dr. J. P. Singh

Abstract
The participation of women in urban local governance represents a crucial dimension of inclusive democracy social equity and sustainable urban development in India. Over the past few decades legislative measures such as the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments have institutionalized women’s representation through mandated reservation in local bodies aiming to enhance gender equity in decision-making processes. Despite these legal provisions the actual engagement of women in participatory governance remains complex and multifaceted influenced by socio-cultural norms political dynamics educational levels and resource accessibility. This research examines the extent and effectiveness of women’s involvement in urban local governance focusing on the mechanisms through which they influence policy-making resource allocation and community development. It analyzes the challenges faced by women councillors including patriarchal constraints lack of training limited access to networks and socio-political marginalization. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach the study integrates both quantitative data on representation participation frequency and decision-making influence with qualitative insights derived from interviews focus groups and field observations across multiple urban municipalities. The research also evaluates the role of capacity-building initiatives political mentorship and participatory platforms such as ward committees and citizen forums in enhancing women’s agency. By exploring these dimensions the study contributes to understanding the transformative potential of women’s participation in urban governance and offers recommendations for strengthening inclusive governance practices.