Section Article

THE NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT AND THE ROLE OF SARDAR PATEL
Author(s): Dr. Premanand Tiwari

Abstract
The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–1922) was a pivotal moment in India’s struggle for independence representing a mass mobilization of the Indian populace against British colonial rule. This movement launched under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi aimed to achieve self-governance through non-violent resistance boycotts and civil disobedience. While Gandhi provided the philosophical and strategic framework the contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was instrumental in organizing mobilizing and sustaining the movement at regional and grassroots levels. Post-2021 historical analyses and archival research underscore Patel’s administrative acumen organizational skills and strategic foresight which ensured disciplined participation efficient management of volunteers and effective local leadership. This paper investigates the socio-political context of the Non-Cooperation Movement analyzes Patel’s role in shaping its execution and evaluates its impact on Indian society political consciousness and the broader independence struggle. By synthesizing contemporary scholarly perspectives primary archival sources and post-2021 research this study highlights how Patel’s leadership complemented Gandhi’s vision facilitated mass participation and contributed to the enduring legacy of non-violent resistance in India.