Section Article

Traditional vs. Modern Family Systems: A Sociological Analysis
Author(s): Jaspreet Kaur

Abstract
Family is a fundamental institution in society shaping individual identities cultural continuity and social order. Over time family structures have evolved transitioning from traditional joint family systems to modern nuclear and diverse family arrangements. This shift is influenced by various socio-economic cultural and technological factors. In the Indian context traditional family systems emphasized collectivism hierarchical roles and intergenerational cohabitation whereas modern family systems prioritize individual autonomy gender equality and mobility. While traditional families provided strong emotional and economic support modern families offer greater personal freedom and flexibility in lifestyle choices. The transition between these systems is not merely a structural change but also a reflection of broader societal transformations including industrialization urbanization and globalization. The role of women has particularly undergone a significant shift moving from traditional homemakers to active participants in the workforce. This has led to changes in household responsibilities caregiving roles and decision-making processes. Additionally advancements in technology and increased digital communication have altered familial interactions bridging geographical distances while simultaneously reducing face-to-face bonding.