Section Article

Urban Mobility and Social Equity in Smart Cities: Reimagining Public Spaces
Author(s): Ranbir Giriraj

Abstract
As cities around the world embrace technological advancements to become smart cities urban mobility and social equity have emerged as critical issues requiring comprehensive rethinking. The rapid expansion of smart infrastructure artificial intelligence-driven transportation systems and digital connectivity has the potential to create more efficient and sustainable urban environments. However these advancements also pose challenges related to accessibility affordability and social inclusion. This research explores the intersection of urban mobility and social equity in smart cities investigating how urban transportation policies public space design and emerging technologies impact different socio-economic groups. By employing a multidisciplinary approach—incorporating insights from urban planning public policy and sociology—this study analyzes case studies of cities that have successfully implemented equitable smart mobility solutions while identifying areas where disparities persist. The findings highlight that while smart mobility initiatives can enhance urban efficiency they often exacerbate socio-economic inequalities if not carefully designed. The study underscores the need for people-centric urban planning policy frameworks that prioritize accessibility and the creation of inclusive public spaces that cater to diverse communities. Ultimately this paper advocates for a reimagined approach to urban mobility where technological progress aligns with principles of social equity ensuring that smart cities are designed for all residents regardless of income physical ability or social status.